1.

Explain any two natural and two artificial vegetative propagation methods to produce more number of plants in less time period with examples.

Answer»

Natural propagation: 

i) Leaves – Small plant grow at the edge of the leaves. Ex: Bryophyllum 

ii) Stems: 

a) Stolon – Ex: Jasmine, strawberry 

b) Bulbs – Ex: Onion 

c) Corns – Ex: Colocasia 

d) Rhizome – Ex: Ginger 

e) Tuber – Ex: Potato 

iii) Root – Ex: Roots of murayya, guava 

Artificial propagation: 

Cutting: Some plants can grow individual when a piece of parent plant having bud is cut off from the existing plants. Ex: Rose, Hibiscus. Layering: A branch of the plant with at least one node is bent towards the ground and a part of it is covered with moist soil leaving the tip of the branch exposed above the ground. Ex: Nerium, Jasmine. 

Grafting: Two plants are joint together in such a way that stems join and grow as a single plant one which is attached to soil is called stock and stem of another plant without roots is called scion. Both stock and scion are tied with a twine thread and cover by a polythene cover. Ex: Mango, citrus, apple, rose.



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