

InterviewSolution
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Explain any two natural and two artificial vegetative propagation methods to produce more number of plants in less time period with examples. |
Answer» Natural propagation: i) Leaves – Small plant grow at the edge of the leaves. Ex: Bryophyllum ii) Stems: a) Stolon – Ex: Jasmine, strawberry b) Bulbs – Ex: Onion c) Corns – Ex: Colocasia d) Rhizome – Ex: Ginger e) Tuber – Ex: Potato iii) Root – Ex: Roots of murayya, guava Artificial propagation: Cutting: Some plants can grow individual when a piece of parent plant having bud is cut off from the existing plants. Ex: Rose, Hibiscus. Layering: A branch of the plant with at least one node is bent towards the ground and a part of it is covered with moist soil leaving the tip of the branch exposed above the ground. Ex: Nerium, Jasmine. Grafting: Two plants are joint together in such a way that stems join and grow as a single plant one which is attached to soil is called stock and stem of another plant without roots is called scion. Both stock and scion are tied with a twine thread and cover by a polythene cover. Ex: Mango, citrus, apple, rose. |
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