1.

Explain any two types of phyllotaxy. Give example of each type.

Answer»

Phyllotaxy is the pattern of arrangement of leaves on the stem or branch. It is divided into three types:

 Alternate, opposite and whorled phyllotaxy. 

(a) Alternate phyllotaxy: In this type, a single leaf arises at each node in alternate manner. E.g. China rose, mustard and sun flower plants. 

(b) Opposite phyllotaxy: Plants with opposite phyllotaxy have two leaves arising from the node in opposite directions. E.g. Calotropis and guava plants 

(c) Whorled phyllotaxy: Plants with whorled phyllotaxy have three or more leaves arising from the node, which form a whorl. E.g. Alstonia.



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