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| 1. |
Explain evaporation? |
| Answer» Evaporation is a process by which water is transformed from liquid to gaseous state. Heat is the main cause of evaporation. Movement of air replaces the saturated layer with the unsaturated layer. Hence, the greater the movement of air, the greater is the evaporation. Evaporation is an essential part of the water cycle. The sun (solar energy) drives evaporation of water from oceans, lakes, moisture in the soil, and other sources of water. Evaporation of water occurs when the surface of the liquid is exposed, allowing molecules to escape and form water vapour; this vapour can then rise up and form clouds. With sufficient energy, the liquid will turn into vapour.\xa0 | |