InterviewSolution
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Explain how a cat is able to land on its feet after a fall taking the advantage of principle of conservation of angular momentum? |
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Answer» If a cat is dropped they almost always tend to land on their feet because they use the conservation of angular momentum to change their orientation. When a cat falls, as you would expect, its centre of mass follows a parabolic path. The cat falls with a definite angular momentum about an axis through the cat centre of mass. When the cat is in the air, no net external torque acts on it about its centre of mass, so the angular momentum about the cats centre of mass cannot change. By pulling in its legs, the cat can considerably reduce it rotational inertia about the same axis and thus considerably increase its angular speed. Stretching out its legs increases its rotational inertia and thus slows the cat angular speed. The conservation of angular momentum allows the cat to rotate its body and slow its rate of rotation enough so that it lands on its feet safely. |
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