Explain HTTP and HTTPS protocol in the context of computer networks.

1.	Explain HTTP and HTTPS protocol in the context of computer networks.
Answer» HTTP: HTTP stands for HYPERTEXT TRANSFER Protocol. HTTP is a set of rules and standards that regulate how information can be sent across the Internet. HTTP establishes communication standards for web browsers and servers. HTTP is a network protocol that runs on top of TCP at the application layer. HTTP employs hypertext structured TEXT to create a logical link between text-containing nodes. It's also known as the "stateless protocol" since each command is conducted separately, without using the last run command as a reference. HTTPS: HTTPS is the acronym for HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure. It is a highly advanced and secure HTTP version. For data communication, it uses port 443. Encrypting all communication using SSL, it provides for secure transactions. It's a hybrid of the SSL/TLS and HTTP protocols. It allows a network server to be identified in an encrypted and safe MANNER. HTTPS also enables the server and browser to establish a secure encrypted connection. It provides data security in both directions. This assists you in preventing the theft of potentially sensitive information.

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