The detail of the various programs carried out by the government with a view to implementing the directive principles are as follows :

• Land reforms :

Before independence, farmers were victims of exploitation through Zamindari system and Jagirdari system. But after the implementation of the right of the farmer actually ploughing the field as per the land reforms in 1951 under 9th schedule of the constitution, farmer got security. 

• Panchayati Raj and Local Self Government : 

Directive principles advise the establishment of Gram Panchayat and giving them the status of units of local self governments. On October 2, 1959, Panchayati Raj system was implemented in the entire nation. 

• Five year plans : 

For the economic program of the country, planning system was adopted. For this, a structure of the economic development was prepared by forming a planning commission. Till now, 11 five year plans have been implemented. 

• Welfare of weaker sections : 

With a view to raising the standard of life, special provisions have been made in the Indian Constitution for the welfare of scheduled caste and scheduled tribes and backward classes. The period of reservation in the representative institutions have been extended till 25th January 2020 by the 95th constitutional amendment. Strict laws to abolish untouchability have been enacted. The provision of free education and scholarship for these sections have been made. With a view to empowering women, 30% posts have been reserved for women in the Panchayati Raj Institutions and in the urban local self-government by the 73rd and 74th constitutional amendment. 

• Social security : 

For the social upliftment of weaker sections, programs like Old Age Pension Scheme, Health insurance Scheme, Mahatma Gandhi Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 are being implemented at the national level. 

•  Nationalization of big industries : 

With a view to achieving the goal of economic equality, life insurance, transportation, coal mining, tourism, along with major banks, have been nationalized. 

•  Reformation in the judicial system : 

With a view to providing fast and cheap justice, Lok Adalat and fast track court systems have been adopted.

• The Right to free and compulsory education : 

At the time of independence, only 14% population of India was educated. Considering the importance of education, our governments have tried to provide education to the people. Under it, by the 86th constitutional amendment, under primary education, every child between the age of 6 of 14 has been given the right for all Campaign Mid-day Meal Programs are being run to attain this goal.