1.

Explain relative humidity.

Answer»
  • The amount of water vapour present in the atmosphere is called humidity. 
  • Relative humidity is the ratio between the maximum water vapour that the air can hold at a given temperature and pressure and the actual amount of water vapour it holds at any given time. 
  • For example, at 20°C temperature air can contain 80 gms of water vapour per cubic meter. 
  • If the actual water vapour present is 40 gms, the relative humidity is 50%. If the atmosphere has 100% relative humidity, it is known as saturation level. 
  • Relative humidity decreases with increase of temperature and decrease of water vapour, 
  • In high humidity, our sweat doesn’t cool us because it cannot evaporate. 
  • In low humidity we feel more thirsty.


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