1.

Explain the following in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples each. (a) Oxidation (b) Reduction

Answer» (a) Oxidation involves the gain of oxygen by a substance in a chemical reaction. For example,
`2Zn(s) + O_(2)(g) overset("heat")to 2ZnO(s)`
`2Ca(s) + O_(2)(g) overset("heat")to 2CaO(s)`.
(b) Reduction involves the loss of oxygen from a substance in a chemical reaction. For example,
`CuO(s) + H_(2)(g) overset("heat")to Cu(s) + H_(2)O (l)`
`ZnO(s) + C(s) overset("heat")to Zn(s) + CO(g)`


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