Explain the law of mass action and give its mathematical representatio

1.	Explain the law of mass action and give its mathematical representation.
Answer» Statement: The law of mass action states that the rate of a chemical reaction at each instant is proportional to the product of concentrations of all the reactants. Explanation: A rate equation can be written for a reaction by applying the law of mass action as follows: Consider a reaction, A + B → C Here A and B are the reactants and C is the product. The concentrations of chemical species are expressed in mol L^-1 and denoted by putting the formula in square brackets. On applying the law of mass action to this reaction, a proportionality expression can be written as: Rate ∝ [A] [B] This proportionality expression is transformed into an equation by introducing a proportionality constant, k, as follows: Rate = k [A] [B] This equation is called the rate equation and the proportionality constant, k, is called the rate constant of the reaction.

Explain the law of mass action and give its mathematical representation.

Answer»

Statement: The law of mass action states that the rate of a chemical reaction at each instant is proportional to the product of concentrations of all the reactants. Explanation: A rate equation can be written for a reaction by applying the law of mass action as follows: Consider a reaction, A + B → C Here A and B are the reactants and C is the product. The concentrations of chemical species are expressed in mol L^-1 and denoted by putting the formula in square brackets. On applying the law of mass action to this reaction, a proportionality expression can be written as: Rate ∝ [A] [B]

This proportionality expression is transformed into an equation by introducing a proportionality constant, k, as follows: Rate = k [A] [B]

This equation is called the rate equation and the proportionality constant, k, is called the rate constant of the reaction.

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