Map reading refers to getting the correct visual image of the features shown on a map. It plays an important role in the study of maps. The objective of map reading is to provide a clear and an accurate visualization of the features on the ground. Skills required to an efficient map reader:

1. Map legends: Map reader should have the skill to read the map legend, i.e. the explanations of the symbols and colours on a map, to find out exactly what the symbols represent. 

For example: triangular shaped symbols may stand for a forest or an orchard, many symbols may stand for a forest or an orchard. Many symbols have no resemblance to what they represent. Example: triangular sign stands for well. The some symbol may be used to show different features in different maps.

2. Map scale: Map scale is an important element or aspect of a map. So, the map reader should make use of the scale intelligently to find out the extent of an area, the distance between various points etc. Many maps show scale by marking distances on a graphical scale. Each marking represents a certain number of kins or miles. Scale may be expressed by representative fraction (RF) scales are usually found at the bottom of the map.

3. Map index: The features shown on a map are indicated by a guide called map index. It helps to locate places on a map. So, the map reader should use the map index to locate the places. Usually in Atlases, index is given at the end of the Atlas. Each entry in the index is listed with its longitude and latitude.

4. Geographical grids: The network of lines crossing each other at right angles is known as Geographical grid or references. These help map reader to find the location, distance and direction of places. The latitudes and longitudes torrid system is commonly used for the above mentioned purpose. The network of these imaginary lines is known as Gratitude.