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Explain the origin of the Bhakti Movement in India. Why did the teaching of the Bhakti saints appeal to the people? |
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Answer» The word ‘bhakti’ means devotion to God. The Bhakti Movement was a reform movement within Hinduism. It began in South India in the 7th century ce and became a popular movement before the arrival of the Turks. The Bhakti saints drew their inspiration from the Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita. People were attracted to the principles of monotheism, equality and ritual-free worship. By propagating its principles of one God, universal brotherhood and respect for all religions, the Bhakti Movement created conditions conducive to the harmonious and peaceful coexistence of Hindus and Muslims. Teachings of the Bhakti saints: 1. There is only one God. Everyone is equal in the eyes of God. 2. God can be reached through love and devotion and total surrender to his will and not through rites rituals and idol worship. 3. Everyone should lead a pure life. |
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