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Answer» Functions of corporation: The functions of corporation may be broadly classified into 3 groups: 1. General functions 2. Compulsory functions 3. Optional functions 1. General functions: The 1976 Act stipulates certain general functions to the corporation. These functions are routine in nature. - Management of administration of the corporation
- Preparation of budget
- Seek approval of budget
2. Compulsory Functions: The corporation is duty bound to perform certain functions designated as compulsory. The following are the compulsory functions of corporation. - Construction and conservation of public roads and streets.
- Providing electricity to public roads, streets, and markets
- Making arrangements for conservancy, drainage, and removal of garbage.
- Providing safe drinking water and water for other purposes.
- Naming and numbering of roads.
- Construction and maintenance of pubic markets.
- Prevent diseases through effective public health system
- Control over construction of buildings through effective clearance system.
- Prevent adulteration of food products , milk, and pharmaceuticals.
- Registaration and maintenance of birth and death records.
- Establishment and maintenance of primary schools.
- Planting and conservation of saplings.
- Construction and maintenance of public gardens and playgrounds.
- Construction and maintenance of burial grounds.
- Protection of public property and public monuments.
3.Optional functions: Optional functions are discretionary in nature. They can be undertaken only if the time and money permits. The following are the optional functions of the corporations. - Establishment of an efficient transport system.
- Establish associations for the welfare of orphans and the destitute.
- Establishment and maintenance of child welfare centers.
- Construction and conservation of swimming pools and bathing Ghats.
- Conduct surveys of land and buildings.
- Construction and maintenance of museums, art galleries, and gardens with district plants.
- Establishment and maintenance of hospitals for animals.
- Raise money for providing relief during natural calamities such as earthquake, drought, etc.,
- Improve slums by developing them.
- Construct houses for the poor, homeless and the destitute.
- Construction and maintenance of water troughs for animals.
- Support environment.
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