Explain the specific ways to be followed while naming chemical compoun

1.	Explain the specific ways to be followed while naming chemical compounds?
Answer» 1. In naming a compound containing a metal and a non-metal, the name of the metal is written first and the name of the non-metal is written next after adding the suffix-ide to its name. Examples: NaCl – Sodium chloride AgBr – Silver bromide 2. In naming a compound containing a metal, a non-metal and oxygen, name of the metal is written first and name of the non-metal with oxygen is written next after adding the suffix- ate (for more atoms of oxygen) or -ite (for less atoms of oxygen) to its name. Examples: Na₂SO₄ – Sodium sulphate Na₂ – Sodium nitrite 3. In naming a compound containing two non – metals only, the prefix mono, di, tri, tetra, penta etc. is written before the name of non – metals. Examples: SO₂ – Sulphur dioxide N₂O₅ – Dinitrogen pentoxide.

Explain the specific ways to be followed while naming chemical compounds?

Answer»

1. In naming a compound containing a metal and a non-metal, the name of the metal is written first and the name of the non-metal is written next after adding the suffix-ide to its name.

Examples:

NaCl – Sodium chloride

AgBr – Silver bromide

2. In naming a compound containing a metal, a non-metal and oxygen, name of the metal is written first and name of the non-metal with oxygen is written next after adding the suffix- ate (for more atoms of oxygen) or -ite (for less atoms of oxygen) to its name.

Examples:

Na₂SO₄ – Sodium sulphate

Na₂ – Sodium nitrite

3. In naming a compound containing two non – metals only, the prefix mono, di, tri, tetra, penta etc. is written before the name of non – metals.

Examples:

SO₂ – Sulphur dioxide

N₂O₅ – Dinitrogen pentoxide.

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