1.

Explain the Structure of a C++ program (with an example)

Answer»

#include

// main()

int main()

{

cout<< “Hello World”; // prints Hello World

return 0;

}

The various parts of the above program:

  • Headers, which contain information that is either necessary or useful to the program. For this program, the header is needed.
  • The next line // main() is where the program execution begins. It is a single-line comment available in C++. Single-line comments begin with // and stop at the end of the line.
  • The line int main() is the main function where program execution begins.
  • The pair of {} indicates the body of the main function. 
  • The next line cout<< “Hello World.”; causes the message “Hello World” to be displayed on the screen.
  • The next line return 0; terminates main() function and causes it to return the value 0 to the calling process.


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