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| 1. | Explain whether a gas approaches ideal behaviour or deviates from ideal behaviour if – (a) it is compressed to a smaller volume at constant temperature (b) the temperature is raised while keeping the volume constant (c) more gas is introduced into the same volume and at the same temperature | 
| Answer» (a) it a gas is compressed to a smaller volume at constant temperature, pressure is increased. At high pressure with a smaller volume, the gas deviates from ideal behaviour. (b) If a gas temperature is raised keeping the volume constant, the pressure of the gas will increase. At high pressure, the gas deviates from ideal behaviour. (c) if more gas is introduced into the same volume and at the same temperature, the number of moles are increasing. if the volume remains same, the increased number of moles collide with each other and kinetic energy increases and pressure decreases. At increased pressure, the gas deviates from ideal behaviour. | |