InterviewSolution
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Find the volume, curved surface area and total surface area of each of the cylinders whose dimensions are: (i) radius of the base = 7 cm and height = 50 cm (ii) radius of the base = 5.6 m and height = 1.25 m (iii) radius of the base = 14 dm and height = 15 m |
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Answer» (i) At first, In order to find volume, we will use the following formula: Volume of a cylinder = \(\pi r^2h\) Where, ‘r’ = radius of the base ‘h’ = height of the cylinder Hence, Volume of the cylinder = \(\pi\)(7)2(50) = \(\frac{22}{7}\times7\times7\times50\) = 22 × 7 × 50 = 7700 cm3 Now, In order to find curved surface area, we will use the following formula: Curved surface area of cylinder = \(2\pi rh\) Where, ‘r’ = radius of the base ‘h’ = height of the cylinder Hence, Curved surface area of cylinder r = \(2\pi rh\) = \(2\times\frac{22}{7}\times7\times50\) = 22 × 2 × 50 = 2200 cm2 Now, In order to find the total surface area we will use the following formula: Total surface area of cylinder = \(2\pi r(r+h)\) = \(2\times\frac{22}{7}\times7(7+50)\) = 22× 2× 57 = 2508cm2 (ii) At first, In order to find volume we will use the following formula: Volume of a cylinder = \(\pi r^2h\) Where, ‘r’ = radius of the base ‘h’ = height of the cylinder Hence, Volume of the cylinder = \(\pi(5.6)^2(1.25)\) = \(\frac{22}{7}\times5.6\times5.6\times1.25\) = 22 × 0.8 × 7 × 50 = 123.2 cm3 Now, In order to find curved surface area we will use the following formula: Curved surface area of cylinder = \(2\pi rh\) Where, ‘r’ = radius of the base ‘h’ = height of the cylinder Hence, Curved surface area of cylinder = \(2\pi rh\) = \(2\times\frac{22}{7}\times5.6\times1.25\) = 22 × 2 × 0.8 × 1.25 = 44 cm2 Now, In order to find the total surface area we will use the following formula: Total surface area of cylinder = \(2\pi r(r+h)\) Where, ‘r’ = radius of the base ‘h’ = height of the cylinder Hence, Total surface area of cylinder = \(2\pi r(r+h)\) = \(2\times\frac{22}{7}\times5.6(5.6+1.25)\) = 22 × 2 × 0.8 × 6.85 = 241.12 cm2 (iii) At first, We will convert the radius into metre Radius = 14dm = 1.4m Now, In order to find volume we will use the following formula: Volume of a cylinder = \(\pi r^2h\) Where, r’ = radius of the base ‘h’ = height of the cylinder Hence, Volume of the cylinder = \(\pi (7)^2(50)\) = \(\frac{22}{7}\times1.4\times1.4\times15\) = 22 × 0.2 × 1.4× 1.5 = 92.4cm3 Now, In order to find curved surface area we will use the following formula: Curved surface area of cylinder = \(2\pi rh\) Where, ‘r’ = radius of the base ‘h’ = height of the cylinder Hence, Curved surface area of cylinder = \(2\pi rh\) = \(2\times\frac{22}{7}\times1.4\times1.5\) = 22 × 2 × 0.2 × 1.5 = 132cm2 Now, In order to find the total surface area we will use the following formula: Total surface area of cylinder = \(2 \pi r(r+h)\) Where, ‘r’ = radius of the base ‘h’ = height of the cylinder Hence, Total surface area of cylinder = \(2 \pi r(r+h)\) = \(2\times\frac{22}{7}\times1.4(1.4+1.5)\) = 22 × 2 × 0.2 × 2.9 = 144.32cm2 |
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