1.

For sound waves, the Doppler formula for frequency shift differs slightly between the two situations: (i) source at rest; observer moving, and (ii) source moving; observer at rest. The exact Doppler formulas for the case of light waves in vacuum are, however, strictly identical for these situations. Explain why this should be so. Would you expect the formulas to be strictly identical for the two situations in case of light travelling in a medium?

Answer»

For sound waves, the
Doppler formula for frequency shift differs slightly between the two
situations: (i) source at rest; observer moving, and (ii) source
moving; observer at rest. The exact Doppler formulas for the case of
light waves in vacuum are, however, strictly identical for these
situations. Explain why this should be so. Would you expect the
formulas to be strictly identical for the two situations in case of
light travelling in a medium?



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