1.

From the following balances extracted from the books of Sharma, prepare the Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as at that date after taking into consideration the adjustments given below: Trial Balance as at 31st March, 2019 Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Drawing and Capital 7,500 50,000 Purchases and Sales 72,100 95,000 Returns 1,300 2,700 Sundry Debtors and Creditors 18,200 35,750 Stock (1.04.2018) 19,800 - Bad Debts 3,000 - Bill Receivable and Payable 12,000 23,000 Cash in Hand 300 - Office Expenses 6,210 - Sales Van 15,000 - Sales Van Expenses 1,400 - Discount - 2,910 Rent and Taxes 10,700 - Telephone Charges 1,050 - Postage 950 - Furniture 5,000 - Printing and Stationery 2,750 - Commission 8,400 - Carriage Inwards 3,200 - Salaries and Wages 20,500 2,09,360 2,09,360 Adjustments:(i) Closing Stock was valued at ₹ 61,700.(ii) Depreciate Furniture and Machinery 10% p.a. and Sale Van 20% p.a.(iii) Outstanding Rent amounted to ₹ 900.(iv) Bad Debts ₹ 200.(v) Make a provision for Doubtful Debts 5% on Debtors.(vi) Charge one-fourth of salaries and wages to the Trading Account.(vii) A new machinery was purchased on credit and installed on 31st December 2018 costing ₹ 15,000. No entry for the same has yet been passed in the books.

Answer» From the following balances extracted from the books of Sharma, prepare the Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as at that date after taking into consideration the adjustments given below:




























































































































Trial Balance

as at 31st March, 2019
Particulars Dr.

()
Cr.

()
Drawing and Capital 7,500 50,000
Purchases and Sales 72,100 95,000
Returns 1,300 2,700
Sundry Debtors and Creditors 18,200 35,750
Stock (1.04.2018) 19,800 -
Bad Debts 3,000 -
Bill Receivable and Payable 12,000 23,000
Cash in Hand 300 -
Office Expenses 6,210 -
Sales Van 15,000 -
Sales Van Expenses 1,400 -
Discount - 2,910
Rent and Taxes 10,700 -
Telephone Charges 1,050 -
Postage 950 -
Furniture 5,000 -
Printing and Stationery 2,750 -
Commission 8,400 -
Carriage Inwards 3,200 -
Salaries and Wages 20,500
2,09,360 2,09,360



Adjustments:

(i) Closing Stock was valued at 61,700.

(ii) Depreciate Furniture and Machinery 10% p.a. and Sale Van 20% p.a.

(iii) Outstanding Rent amounted to 900.

(iv) Bad Debts 200.

(v) Make a provision for Doubtful Debts 5% on Debtors.

(vi) Charge one-fourth of salaries and wages to the Trading Account.

(vii) A new machinery was purchased on credit and installed on 31st December 2018 costing 15,000. No entry for the same has yet been passed in the books.


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