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How did technological changes affect agriculture during 11th century?

Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :Technological changes affected agriculture in many ways: <br/> (i) Wooden ploughs were replaced with heavy iron-tipped ploughs. (ii) The method of <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/harnessing-1016052" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about HARNESSING">HARNESSING</a> animals to the plough improved which enabled animals to exert greater power. Horses were now better <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/shod-3025602" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about SHOD">SHOD</a> with iron horseshoes. It prevented foot decay. <br/> (iii) The increased use of wind and water energy for agriculture enhanced agricultural production. <br/>(iv) The most innovative change was the switch from a two-field to a three field system. Now, <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/peasants-1149634" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about PEASANTS">PEASANTS</a> could use a field two years out of three if they planted it with one crop in autumn and a different crop in spring a year and a half later. <br/> (v) Now the farmers could plant one with wheat or rye, the second in spring to raise peas, <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/beans-894125" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about BEANS">BEANS</a> and lentils and the other part was left fallow. <br/> As a result, there was an immediate increase in the amount of food produced fromeach unit of land. Food production almost doubled. There were better opportunities for cultivators. They could now <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/produce-1167752" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about PRODUCE">PRODUCE</a> more food for less land. The average size of peasants. farm shrank from about 100 acres to 20 to 30 acres. As a result of holding, smaller lands could be more efficiently cultivated. It also reduced the amount of labour. The new technological changes cost a lot of money.</body></html>


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