1.

How did the defeat of Germany in the in the First world war change the nature of Germany? (3 marks)​

Answer»

During the first days of World War I, many Germans experienced a sense of bonding that had eluded them since the founding of the empire. Differences of class, religion, and politics SEEMED to disappear as Germans flocked to their city centres to show their ENTHUSIASTIC support for the impending conflict. Overwhelmingly, the parties, including the Social Democrats, voted for war credits. The euphoria of the early days masked Germany’s dangerous situation. The Triple Entente commanded the seas, had more than twice the population of Germany and Austria-Hungary, and had access to the world’s natural resources through their empires and CLOSE contact with the United States. Germany was immediately blockaded and had to RELY on its own resources and those of Austria-Hungary and contiguous nonbelligerents such as The NETHERLANDS, Denmark, and Switzerland. The Central Powers did have interior lines of transit, which was valuable in a two-front war. They also had a unified command structure—in contrast to the Triple Entente powers, whose rivalries resulted in three different wars being fought simultaneously with little coordination.



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