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If A is a square matrix and `e^a` is defined as `e^A=1+A^2/(2!)+A^3/(3!)...........oo=1/2[f(x) ,g(x) and g(x) ,f(x)],` where `A=[(x,x),(x,x)].` and I being the identity matrix then `int (g(x))/(f(x))dx=`A. `log(e^(x)+e^(-x))+c`B. `log|e^(x)-e^(-x)|+c`C. `log|e^(2x)-1|+c`D. none of these

Answer» Correct Answer - A
`A=[(x,x),(x,x)]`
`impliesA^(2)=[(2x^(2),2x^(2)),(2x^(2),2x^(2))],A^(3)=[(2^(2)x^(3),2^(2)x^(3)),(2^(2)x^(3),2^(2)x^(3))]` and so on
Then `e^(A)=I+A+(A^(2))/(2!)+(A^(3))/(3!)+ … +`
`=[(1+x+(2x^(2))/(2!)+(2^(2)x^(3))/(3!)+ ... ,x+(2x^(2))/(2!)+(2^(2)x^(3))/(3!)+ ...),(x+(2x^(2))/(2!)+(2^(2)x^(3))/(3!)+ ..., 1+x+(2x^(2))/(2!)+(2^(2)x^(3))/(3!)+ ...)]`
`=[((1)/(2)(1+2x+(2^(2)x^(2))/(2!)+(2^(3)x^(3))/(3!)+ ...)+(1)/(2) ,(1)/(2)(1+2x+(2^(2)x^(2))/(2!)+ ...)-(1)/(2)),((1)/(2)(1+2x+(2^(2)x^(2))/(2!)+(2^(3)x^(3))/(3!)+ ...)-(1)/(2) ,(1)/(2)(1+2x+(2^(2)x^(2))/(2!)+ ...)+(1)/(2))]`
`=(1)/(2)[(e^(2x)+1,e^(2x)-1),(e^(2x)-1,e^(2x)+1)]`
` :. f(x)=e^(2x)+1 and g(x)=e^(2x)-1`
`int(e^(2x)-1)/(e^(2x)+1)dx=(e^(x)-e^(-x))/(e^(x)+e^(-x))dx=log|e^(x)-e^(-x)|+C`


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