1.

If the time period (t) of vibration of a liquid drop depends on density (rho) of the liquid, radius (r) of the drop and surface tension (S), then the expression of t is where k is a dimensionless constant.

Answer»

`t= ksqrt((rhor^(3))/(S))`
surface tension
`t= ksqrt((rhor^(3))/(S^(1//2)))`
`t= ksqrt((rhor)/(S))`

Solution :Let `t= krho^(x)r^(y)S^(z)`
where k is a dimensionless constant
Equating dimensions on both sides, we get
`[T]= [ML^(-3)]^(x)[L]^(y)[ML^(0)T^(-2)]^(z)` or `[M^(0)L^(0)T]= [M^(x+z)L^(-3x+z)T^(-2Z)]`
According to PRINCIPLE of homogeneity of dimensions we get
x+z= 0...(i)
-3x+y=0 ..(ii)
-2z = 1 ...(iii)
SOLVING equations (i), (ii), and (iii), we get
`x= (1)/(2), y= (3)/(2), z= (-1)/(2) :. t= krho^(1//2)r^(3//2)S^(-1//2)` or `t= ksqrt((rhor^(3))/(S))`


Discussion

No Comment Found