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In a constant volume gas thermometer, the pressure of the working gas is measured by the difference in the levels of mercury in the two arms of a U-tube connected to the gas at one end. When the bulb is placed at the room temperature 27.0℃, the mercury column in the arm open to atmosphere stands 5.00 cms above the level of mercury in the other arm. When the bulb is placed in a hot liquid, the difference of mercury levels becomes 45.0 cms. Calculate the temperature of the liquid. (Atmospheric pressure = 75.0 cm of mercury.) |
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Answer» In a constant volume gas thermometer, the pressure of the working gas is measured by the difference in the levels of mercury in the two arms of a U-tube connected to the gas at one end. When the bulb is placed at the room temperature 27.0℃, the mercury column in the arm open to atmosphere stands 5.00 cms above the level of mercury in the other arm. When the bulb is placed in a hot liquid, the difference of mercury levels becomes 45.0 cms. Calculate the temperature of the liquid. (Atmospheric pressure = 75.0 cm of mercury.) |
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