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In a photoelectric cell, the collector and emitter plates are separated by a distance of 15 cm. The photocell is connected with an ammeter in series. When white light [λ (wavelength) between 400 nm−700 nm] falls on this plate (work function =2.1 eV), a current flows through the ammeter. A magnetic field is now switched on between the plates as shown in the figure. As this field is increased, the current through the ammeter decreases and finally becomes zero. The minimum magnetic field, for which the ammeter current becomes zero, is found to be (0.45×10−5b Tesla, where ‘b′ is close to an integer. Find the value of b. Assume that all the photoelectrons are emitted normally from the emitter.

Answer» In a photoelectric cell, the collector and emitter plates are separated by a distance of 15 cm. The photocell is connected with an ammeter in series. When white light [λ (wavelength) between 400 nm700 nm] falls on this plate (work function =2.1 eV), a current flows through the ammeter. A magnetic field is now switched on between the plates as shown in the figure. As this field is increased, the current through the ammeter decreases and finally becomes zero. The minimum magnetic field, for which the ammeter current becomes zero, is found to be (0.45×105b Tesla, where b is close to an integer. Find the value of b. Assume that all the photoelectrons are emitted normally from the emitter.




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