1.

In how many ways can 6 balls of different colours, namely black, white, blue, red, green and yellow be arranged in a row in such a way that the black and white balls ar never together?

Answer» Let us tie the black ball (b) and white ball (w) together and consider (bw) as one ball.
Now, this (bw) and 4 other balls may be arranged in
` ""^(5)P_(5) =5! =120` ways.
Also, these two balls may be arranged among themselves in `2! =2` ways.
Total number of arrangements with black and white balls together
`=(120xx2) =240.`
Number of ways of arranging 6 balls among themselves
`=""^(6)P_(6)=6! =720.`
Number of ways of arranging 6 balls such that black and white balls are never together`=(720-240)=480.`


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