1.

In order to carry out the decomposition reaction of water, a student passes electric current from a battery through water containing a few drops of dilute sulphuric acid. In this process, two volume of gas X are collected in a test-tube inverted over cathode (negative electrode) whereas one volume of gas Y is collected in the test-tube inverted over anode (positive electrode).(a) Why do we add a few drops of dilute sulphuric acid to water before passing electric current?(b) Name the gas X.(c) Name the gas Y.​(d) What does this decomposition reaction tell us about the composition of water?

Answer» In order to carry out the decomposition reaction of water, a student passes electric current from a battery through water containing a few drops of dilute sulphuric acid. In this process, two volume of gas X are collected in a test-tube inverted over cathode (negative electrode) whereas one volume of gas Y is collected in the test-tube inverted over anode (positive electrode).

(a) Why do we add a few drops of dilute sulphuric acid to water before passing electric current?

(b) Name the gas X.

(c) Name the gas Y.

​(d) What does this decomposition reaction tell us about the composition of water?


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