1.

In the alkane `H_3C-CH_(2)-C(CH_(3))_2-CH_(2)-CH(CH_(3))_2`, identify `1^(@),2^(@),3^(@),` carbon atoms and give the number of H atoms bonded to each one of these.

Answer» Correct Answer - `{:(" "1^(@)),(" "H" "H" "CH_(3)" "H" "H),(" "|1^(@)" "|2^(@)" "|4^(@)" "|2^(@)" "|3^(@)" "1^(@)),(H-C" "-C" "-C" "-C" "-C" "-CH_(3)),(" "|" "|" "|" "|" "|),(" "H" "H" "CH_(3)" "H" "CH_(3)),(" "1^(@)" "1^(@)):}`
15 H attached to `1^(@)` carbons
4H attached to `2^(@)`carbons
1H attached to `3^(@)` carbons
`1^(@)` carbon atoms are those which are bonded to only one carbon atom i.e., they have only one carbon atom as their neighbour. The given structure has five `1^(@)` carbon atoms and fifteen hydrogen atoms attached to it.
`2^(@)` carbon atoms are those which are bonded to two carbon atoms i.e., they have two carbon atoms as their neighbours. The given structure has two `2^(@)` carbon atoms and four hydrogen atoms attached to it.
`3^(@)` carbon atoms are those which are bonded to three carbon atoms i.e., they have three carbon atoms as their neighbours. The given structure has one 3° carbon atom and only one hydrogen atom is attached to it.


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