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In the given reaction `._z X^A rarr ._(z+1)Y^A rarr ._(z-1) K^(A - 4) rarr ._(z-1) K^(A - 4)` Radioactive radiations are emitted in the sequence.A. `alpha,betagamma`B. `gamma,alpha,beta`C. `beta,alpha,gamma`D. `lamda,beta,alpha` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C Suppose a given nucleus is `""_(Z)X^(A)`. In `alpha-"decay"`, the mass number of the product nucleus I sfour less than that of decaying nucleus, while the atomic number decreases by two. `""_(Z)X^(A)overset(alpha-"decay")to""_(Z-2)X^(A-4)""_(2)He^(4)(alpha)` In `beta-"decay`, the mass number of product nucleus remains same but atomic number increases or decreases by one. `""_(Z)^(A)Xoverset(beta-"decay")to""_(Z)^(A)+""_(1)Y+_(-1)^(0)e+v` or `""_(Z)^(A)Xoverset(beta-"decay")to""_(Z)^(A)+""_(1)Y+_(+1)^(0)e+v` Gamma decay is the phenomenon of emission of gamma rays photon from a radioactive nucleus. `""_(Z)X^(A)to""_(Z)X^(A)+y` Hence, the given reaction will have sequence as follows `""_(Z)X^(A)overset(beta-"emission")to""_(Z+1)Yoverset(alpha-"emission")to` `""_(Z-1)K^(A-Y)overset(y-"emission")to""(Z-1)K^(A-y)` |
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