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In what ways have the daily routine and special festiviti s associated with the Mughal court conveye d a sense of power of the Mughal emperor? Explain

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Solution : Chronicles lay down with great PRECISION the rule defining status amongst the Mughal elites. In court, status was determined by spatial proximity to the king. The place accorded to a courtier by the ruler ws a sign of his importance in the eyes of the emp etor. Once the emperot sat on the throne, no onewas permitted to move from his position or to leave without permission. Social control in court society in full cetail the forms of address, courtesies and was exercised through carefully defining speech which were acceptable in court. The slightest infringement of eliquette was noticed and punished on the SPOT.
The for ms of salutation to the ruler indicated the persons status in the hicrarchy: deeper prostration represeated higher status. The HIGHEST form of submist ion was or complete prostration. Under Shah Jahan these RITUALS were replaced with Chahar taslims and zarnindar (kissing the ground) The protocols governing diplomatic envoys at the Mughal Court were equally explicit. An ambassador presented to the Mughal empetor was expected to offer an acceptables form of greetings-either by bowing deeply or kissing the ground, or else to follow the pesfan custom of clasping one's hand in front of the chest.
On special occassions such as the annivetsary of accession to the throne, Eid, Shab-e-barat and Holi, the court was full of life. Perfumed candlesset in r.ch HOLDERS and palace walls festooned with colour ul hangings made a tremendous impression on visitors. The Mughal Kings celebrated three major festivals a yeat the solar and lunar birthdays of the monar h and Nauroz, the Iranin new year on the vernal equinox. On his birthdays, the monarch was weighed against various commodities which werethen distributed in charity.


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