1.

Industrial policies of the early years became hindrance to the growth of industry. Explain.

Answer»
  • Entrepreneurs were required to follow so many procedures and had to wait for many years to get the approval from the government offices. 
  • Licenses were not given to the most efficient producers. 
  • The selection was biased in favour of people with political connections and the economically powerful. 
  • All this discouraged new entrepreneurs who would work with latest technology available.
  • Further control on prices led to shortage of goods. E.g.: Scooters. 
  • Such shortages were common for important basic goods like coal and cement, which in turn caused a lot of delay in production of other goods. 
  • Another problem was lack of quality of some of goods. 
  • There were restrictions on the import and export of industrial goods including machinery and raw materials. 
  • Prices were laid down by the government and the producers had to sell only at that price. 

So the above restrictions acted as hindrance to the growth of industry.



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