1.

Infer the reasons for the emergence of Post-Fordism and the new international division of labour with suitable example.

Answer»

The emergence of Post-Fordism and the new international division of labour :

  • A new international division of labour has emerged in which more and more routine manufacturing production and employment is done in the Third World cities. 
  • Nike grew as an importer of shoes. 
  • The company grew to a multinational enterprise, a transnational corporation. 
  • As costs increased production shifted to South Korea in mid-1970s. Labour costs grew in South Korea, so in the 1980s production widened to Thailand and Indonesia. In the 1990s we in India produce Nike. 
  • However, if labour is cheaper elsewhere production centers will move somewhere else.  
  • This entire process makes the labouring population very vulnerable and insecure. 
  • This flexibility of labour often works in favour of the producers. 
  • Instead of mass production of goods at a centralised location (Fordism), we have moved to a system of flexible production at dispersed locations (post-Fordism).


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