1.

Let a ne 0 and P(x) be a polynomial of degree greater then 2.If P(x) leaves remianders a and a- when divided, respectively, by x + a and x - a, then find the remainder when P(x) is divided by x^(2) - a^(2).

Answer»

Solution :According to the question P(-a) = and P(a) = - a. Let the REMAINDER, when P(x) is divided by `x^(2)-a^(2)` be AX + B. Then `P(x) = Q (x) (x^(2)-a^(2))` + Ax + B, where Q (x) is the quotient
PUTTING x = a, we get
P(a) = 0 + Aa + B
orAa + B = - a...(1)
Putting x = - a, we get
`-Aa + B = a`...(2)
Solving (1) and (2) , we get
B = 0and A = - 1
Hence, the requriedremainder = Ax + B = - x


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