1.

Let the speed of the planet at the perihelion P be V_(P) and the sun-planet distance SP be r_(p). Relates (r_(p), V_(P)) to the corresponding quantities at the aphelion (r_(A), V_(A)). Will the planet take equal times to tranverse BAC and CPB ?

Answer»

Solution :
According to law of conservation of angular momentum. Angular of the planet at P = Angular momentum of the planet at A
`RARR mV_(P)r_(P) = mV_(A)r_(A)` (or) `(V_(P))/(V_(A)) = (r_(A))/(r_(P))` Since `r_(A) GT r_(P)` so `V_(P) gt V_(A)`
Here area SBAC is greater than the area SCPB.
According to Kepler.s second law, as the arcal velocity of the planet is contant AROUND the sun , i.e. equal areas are swept on equal times, hence the planet will take longer TIME to traverse BAC than CPB.


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