InterviewSolution
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PQ is a chord of length 4.8 cm of a circle of radius 3 cm. The tangents at P and Q intersect at a point T as shown in the figure. Find the length of TP. |
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Answer» Radius of the circle is 3 cm and PQ = 4.8 cm. PQ is a chord of the circle with centre O. The tangents at P and Q intersect at point T So, TP and TQ are tangents OP and OT are joined. Join OQ We have two right triangles: △OPT and △OQT Here, OT = OT (Common) PT = QT (tangents of the circle) OP = OQ (radius of the same circle) By Side – Side – Side Criterion △OPT ≅△OQT Therefore, ∠POT = ∠OQT Again, from triangles △OPR and △OQR OR = OR (Common) OP = OQ (radius of the same circle) ∠POR = ∠OQR (from above result) By Side – Angle – Side Criterion △OPR ≅△OQT Therefore, ∠ORP = ∠ORQ Now, ∠ORP + ∠ORQ = 180° (Sum of linear angles = 180 degrees) ∠ORP + ∠ORP = 180° ∠ORP = 90° This implies, OR ⏊ PQ and RT ⏊ PQ Also OR perpendicular from center to a chord bisects the chord, PR = QR = PQ/2 = 4.8/2 = 2.4 cm Applying Pythagoras Theorem on right triangle △OPR, (OP)2 = (OR)2 + (PR)2 (3)2 = (OR)2 + (2.4)2 OR = 1.8 cm Applying Pythagoras Theorem on right angled △TPR, (PT)2 = (PR)2 + (TR)2 …(1) Also, OP ⏊ OT Applying Pythagoras Theorem on right △OPT, (PT)2 + (OP)2 = (OT)2 [(PR)2 + (TR)2 ] + (OP)2 = (TR + OR)2 (Using equation (1) and from figure) (2.4)2 + (TR)2 + (3)2 = (TR + 1.8)2 4.76 + (TR)2 + 9 = (TR)2 + 2(1.8)TR + (1.8)2 13.76 = 3.6 TR + 3.24 TR = 2.9 cm [approx.] From (1) => PT2 = (2.4)2 + (2.9)2 PT2 = 4.76 + 8.41 or PT = 3.63 cm [approx.] Answer: Length of PT is 3.63 cm. |
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