1.

PQ is a chord of length 4.8 cm of a circle of radius 3 cm. The tangents at P and Q intersect at a point T as shown in the figure. Find the length of TP.

Answer»

Radius of the circle is 3 cm and PQ = 4.8 cm.

PQ is a chord of the circle with centre O.

The tangents at P and Q intersect at point T

So, TP and TQ are tangents

OP and OT are joined.

Join OQ

We have two right triangles: △OPT and △OQT

Here,

OT = OT (Common)

PT = QT (tangents of the circle)

OP = OQ (radius of the same circle)

By Side – Side – Side Criterion

△OPT ≅△OQT

Therefore, ∠POT = ∠OQT

Again, from triangles △OPR and △OQR

OR = OR (Common)

OP = OQ (radius of the same circle)

∠POR = ∠OQR (from above result)

By Side – Angle – Side Criterion

△OPR ≅△OQT

Therefore, ∠ORP = ∠ORQ

Now,

∠ORP + ∠ORQ = 180°

(Sum of linear angles = 180 degrees)

∠ORP + ∠ORP = 180°

∠ORP = 90°

This implies, OR ⏊ PQ and RT ⏊ PQ

Also OR perpendicular from center to a chord bisects the chord,

PR = QR = PQ/2 = 4.8/2 = 2.4 cm

Applying Pythagoras Theorem on right triangle △OPR,

(OP)2 = (OR)2 + (PR)2

(3)2 = (OR)2 + (2.4)2

OR = 1.8 cm

Applying Pythagoras Theorem on right angled △TPR,

(PT)2 = (PR)2 + (TR)2 …(1)

Also, OP ⏊ OT

Applying Pythagoras Theorem on right △OPT,

(PT)2 + (OP)2 = (OT)2

[(PR)2 + (TR)2 ] + (OP)2 = (TR + OR)2

(Using equation (1) and from figure)

(2.4)2 + (TR)2 + (3)2 = (TR + 1.8)2

4.76 + (TR)2 + 9 = (TR)2 + 2(1.8)TR + (1.8)2

13.76 = 3.6 TR + 3.24

TR = 2.9 cm [approx.]

From (1) => PT2 = (2.4)2 + (2.9)2

PT2 = 4.76 + 8.41

or PT = 3.63 cm [approx.]

Answer: Length of PT is 3.63 cm.



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