1.

Pressure of an ideal gas is obtained from kinetic gas equation. The kinetic gas equation is: PV=13(mNA)u2=13Mu2, where, mNA=M(molar mass)NA=Avogadro's numberu=root mean square velocityTranslational kinetic energy of n mole12Mu2=32(PV)=32(nRT)Average translational kinetic energy per molecule=32(RTNA)=32(KT)urms=√3PVM=√3RTM=√3Pdand uav=√8RTπMThe mass of molecule A is twice the mass of molecule B. The rms speed of A is twice the rms speed of B. If two samples A and B contain same number of molecules, what will be the ratio of pressures of 2 samples in 2 separate containers of equal volume?

Answer»

Pressure of an ideal gas is obtained from kinetic gas equation. The kinetic gas equation is: PV=13(mNA)u2=13Mu2, where, mNA=M(molar mass)

NA=Avogadro's number

u=root mean square velocity

Translational kinetic energy of n mole12Mu2=32(PV)=32(nRT)

Average translational kinetic energy per molecule=32(RTNA)=32(KT)

urms=3PVM=3RTM=3Pd

and uav=8RTπM

The mass of molecule A is twice the mass of molecule B. The rms speed of A is twice the rms speed of B. If two samples A and B contain same number of molecules, what will be the ratio of pressures of 2 samples in 2 separate containers of equal volume?



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