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Prove that the triangle formed by joining the three points whose coordinates are (1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 1) and (3, 1, 2) is an equilateral triangle. |
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Answer» Given: Points are A(1, 2, 3), B(2, 3, 1) and C(3, 1, 2) To prove: the triangle formed by given points is an equilateral triangle An equilateral triangle is a triangle whose all sides are equal So we need to prove AB = BC = AC Formula used: The distance between any two points (a, b, c) and (m, n, o) is given by, \(\sqrt{(a−m)^2+(b−n)^2+(c−0)^2}\) Therefore, The distance between A(1, 2, 3) and B(2, 3, 1) is AB = \(\sqrt{(1-2)^2+(2-3)^2+(3-1)^2} \) = \(\sqrt{(-1)^2+(−1)^2+4^2} \) = \(\sqrt{1+1+4} \) = \(\sqrt{6}\) Distance between B(2, 3, 1) and C(3, 1, 2) is BC = \(\sqrt{(1-3)^2+(2-1)^2+(3-2)^2} \) = \(\sqrt{(-2)^2+1^2+1^2} \) = \(\sqrt{1+1+4} \) = \(\sqrt{6}\) Clearly, AB = BC = AC Thus, Δ ABC is a equilateral triangle Hence Proved |
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