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Prove that V3 is irțational. |
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Answer» V3 = 1. 7 3 2 0 5 0 Let us assume that root 3 is rational.therefore, It cab be express in the form a/b there a and b are co-prime. Now,root5 = a/broot5b=a(root5b)sq=a Squaretherefore, a square is a multiple of 5a is also a multiple of 5let a=5c for any ctherefore,=) 5b square= 5c square.=) bsquare= 5c squaretherefore b is also multiple of 5therefore a and b has a common factor 5 which is contradiction as a and b are coprimetherefore root5 is irrational v3= 1.7 3 2 0 5 0 that might work Let us assume that √3 is a rational number. then, as we know a rational number should be in the form of p/q where p and q are co- prime number. So, √3 = p/q { where p and q are co- prime} √3q = p Now, by squaring both the side we get, (√3q)² = p² 3q² = p² ........ ( i ) So, if 3 is the factor of p² then, 3 is also a factor of p ..... ( ii ) => Let p = 3m { where m is any integer } squaring both sides p² = (3m)² p² = 9m² putting the value of p² in equation ( i ) 3q² = p² 3q² = 9m² q² = 3m² So, if 3 is factor of q² then, 3 is also factor of q Since 3 is factor of p & q both So, our assumption that p & q are co- prime is wrong hence,. √3 is an irrational number |
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