1.

Prove that valency is a periodic property.

Answer»

Variation in period: 

The number of valence electrons increases from I to 8 on moving across a period. The valency of the elements with respect to hydrogen and chlorine increases from 1 to 4 and then decreases from 4 to zero. 

Variation in group: 

On moving down a group, the number of valence electrons remains same. All the elements in a group exhibit same valency. 

For example, all the elements of group I have valency equal to 1. 

Hence, valency is a periodic property.



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