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Q20.What is secularism? Explain any four steps taken by the Indian constitution to make India asecular state.2+3-5 Ma

Answer»

Secularism is a belief system that rejects religion, or the belief that religion should not be part of the affairs of the state or part of public education. The principles of separation of church and state and of keeping religion out of the public school system are an example of secularism.

(i) No official religion : There is no official religion of the Indian state. Unlike the status of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Islam in Pakistan and Hinduism in Nepal, our Constitution does not give a special status to any religion.(ii) Fundamental Rights : Under the Right To Freedom of Religion, our Constitution provides to all citizens freedom to profess, practice and propagate any religion, or not to follow any.Under the Cultural and Educational Right, our Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion.(iii) Equality : The Constitution allows the state to intervene in the matters of religion in order to ensure equality within religious communities. To ensure equality, untouchability has been banned.(iv) Intervention of the state within religious communities : The Constitution allows the state to iintervene in the matters of religion in order to ensure equality within the different religious.



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