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Read the passage given below carefully and answer the questions: It was in Bihar that the food-crisis was most acutely felt as the state faced a near-famine situation. The food shortage was significant in all districts of Bihar, with 9 districts producing less than half of their normal output. Five of these districts, in fact, produced less than one third of what they produced normally. Food deprivation subsequently led to acute and widespread malnutrition. It was estimated that the calorie intake dropped from 2200 per capital per day to as low as 1200 in many regions of the state (as against the requirement of 2450 per day for the average person.). Death rate in Bihar in 1987 was 34% higher than the number of deaths that occurred in the following year. Food prices also hit a high in Bihar during the year, even when comp states. For wheat and rice the prices in the state were twice or more than their prices in more prosperous Punjab. The government had ‘honing” policies that prohibited trade of food across states* tins reduced the availability of food in Bihar dramatically. In situations such as this, the poorest sections of the so. . most.1. What is food-crisis? 2. What were the reasons of food crisis in Bihar? 3. What do you understand by ‘Zoning’ policies of government? |
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Answer» 1. When any state or country face the problem of insufficiency of food in the region or food shortage is known as the food crisis. 2. (i) Famine situation occurred there. (ii) Food prices also hit a high in Bihar than other states. (iii) Government policies of‘Zoning1 also caused it. 3. Zoning policies of government prohibit trade of food across the states which reduced the availability of food in Bihar. |
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