1.

Rewrite the following statements with ‘if-then’ in five different ways conveying the same meaning. (i) ‘If a natural number is odd, then its square is also odd’ 

Answer»

(i) Given: ‘If a natural number is odd, then its square is also odd. 

Let p : a natural number is odd 

q : a natural number square is also odd. Then, if p then q is same as 

  • p ⇒q (p implies q) 
  • i.e., A natural number is odd implies that its square is also odd. 
  • p is sufficient condition for q e., for the square of a natural number to be odd it is sufficient that the number itself is odd. 
  • p only if q e., A natural number is odd only if its square is odd. 
  • q is a necessary condition for p e., for a natural number to be odd it is necessary that its square must be odd. 
  • ~q implies ~p 
  • If the square of a natural number is not odd, then the number itself is also not odd.


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