InterviewSolution
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Show that the points (9, 1), (7, 9), (-2, 12) and (6, 10) are concyclic. |
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Answer» Let the equation of circle passing through the points (9, 1), (7, 9), (-2, 12) be x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 …….(i) For point (9, 1), Substituting x = 9 and y = 1 in (i), we get 81 + 1 + 18g + 2f + c = 0 ⇒ 18g + 2f + c = -82 …..(ii) For point (7, 9), Substituting x = 7 and y = 9 in (i), we get 49 + 81 + 14g + 18f + c = 0 ⇒ 14g + 18f + c = -130 ……(iii) For point (-2, 12), Substituting x = -2 and y = 12 in (i), we get 4 + 144 – 4g + 24f + c = 0 ⇒ -4g + 24f + c = -148 …..(iv) By (ii) – (iii), we get 4g – 16f = 48 ⇒ g – 4f = 12 …..(v) By (iii) – (iv), we get 18g – 6f = 18 ⇒ 3g – f = 3 ……(vi) By 3 × (v) – (vi), we get -11f = 33 ⇒ f = -3 Substituting f = -3 in (vi), we get 3g – (-3) = 3 ⇒ 3g + 3 = 3 ⇒ g = 0 Substituting g = 0 and f = -3 in (ii), we get 18(0) + 2(-3) + c = – 82 ⇒ -6 + c = -82 ⇒ c = -76 Equation of the circle becomes x2 + y2 + 2(0)x + 2(-3)y + (-76) = 0 ⇒ x2 + y2 – 6y – 76 = 0 ……(vii) Now for the point (6, 10), Substituting x = 6 and y = 10 in L.H.S. of (vii), we get L.H.S = 62 + 102 – 6(10) – 76 = 36 + 100 – 60 – 76 = 0 = R.H.S. ∴ Point (6,10) satisfies equation (vii). ∴ the given points are concyciic. |
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