1.

Solve the following equations for `(x - 3)^(2)` and `(y + 2)^(2)` : `2x^(2) + y^(2) - 12x + 4y + 16 = 0` and `3x^(2) - 2y^(2) - 18x - 8y + 3 = 0`.

Answer» When it is said that solve for x and y then we have to find such values of x and y which satisfy both the equations. Similarly if we are asked that solve for `(x - 3)^(2)` and `(y - 2)^(2)`, then we have to find the value of `(x - 3)^(2)` and `(y + 2)^(2)` which satisfy the above two equations.
First take the first equation as
`2(x^(2) - 6x) + (y^(2) + 4y) = - 16`
implies `2(x^(2)-6x+9) + (y^(2) + 4y + 4) = - 16 + 18 + 4`
implies `2(x - 3)^(2) + (y + 2)^(2) = 6 " "....(1)`
Now, take the second equation as
`3(x^(2) - 6x) - 2 (y^(2) + 4y) = - 3`
`implies 3(x^(2) - 6x + 9) - 2 (y^(2) + 4y + 4) = - 3 + 27 - 8`
`implies 3(x - 3)^(2) - 2 (y-2)^(2) = 16" ....(2)"`
Let `(x - 3)^(2)` = u and `(y + 2)^(2) = v`.
So, equations (1) and (2) become
2u + v = 6 ....(3)
and 3u - 2v = 16 ....(4)
Multiplying equation (3) by 2, we get
4u + 2v = 12 ....(5)
Adding equations (5) and (4), we get
4u + 2v = 12
`(3u - 2v = 16 )/(7u = 28)`
`therefore u = 4 implies (x - 3)^(2) = 4`
Putting u = 4 in equation (3), we get
2(4) + v = 6 implies v = - 2 implies `(y + 2)^(2) = - 2`
But square of any real number cannot be negative.
So, `(x - 3)^(2) = 4` and `(y + 2)^(2)` does not exist.


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