1.

State Newton’s Second law of motion. Under what condition does it take the form F = ma?

Answer»

Newton's second law of motion - The rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to the force applied on it and this change in momentum takes place in the direction of the applied force, i.e.,

∝ ΔP/Δt

where p denotes momentum and Δp is the change in momentum in time Δt.

When mass m of the body is constant at velocity v (which is much smaller than the velocity of light c) then rate of change of momentum is:

F = Δ/Δ = m (Δ/Δ) = ma

F = ma



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