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Sum of the first p, q and r terms of an A.P are a, b and c, respectively.Prove that `a/p(q-r)+b/q(r-p)+c/r(p-q)=0` |
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Answer» Let the first term and common difference of A.P. be x and y respectively. `:. S_(p)=a` `rArr (p)/(2)[2x+(p-1)y]=a` `rArr (a)/(p)=x+(p-1)(y)/(2)` `rArr (a)/(p)(q-r)=x(q-r)+(p-1)(q-r)(y)/(2) " " ...(1)` Similarly, `S_(q)=b` `rArr (q)/(2)[2x+(q-1)y]=b` `rArr (b)/(q)=x+(q-1)(y)/(2)` `rArr (b)/(q)(r-p)=x(r-p)+(q-1)(r-p)(y)/(2) " " ...(2)` and `S_(r)=c` `rArr (r)/(2)[2x+(r-1)y]=c` `rArr (c)/(r)=x+(r-1)(y)/(2)` `rArr (c)/(r)(p-q) = x(p-q)+(r-1)(p-q)(y)/(2) " " ...(3)` Adding eqs. (1), (2) and (3), we get `(a)/(p)(q-1)+(b)/(q)(r-p)+(c)/(r)(p-q)=x{(q-r)+(r-p)+(p-q)}+(y)/(2){(p-1)(q-r)+(q-1)(r-p)+(r-1)(p-q)}` `= 0 +(y)/(2){pq-pr-q+r+qr-pq-r+p+rp-rq-p+q}` `=0 " "` Hence Proved. |
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