Summarise the central teachings of Jainism.

1.	Summarise the central teachings of Jainism.
Answer» Solution :Teachings of Jainism are as follows : (i) The principle of ahimsa to living beings especially to humans, animals , plants and insects was cardinal principle of the Jainism and the entire world is animated even stones , rocks and water have life. (ii) It is believed in the concept of Karma did not condemn the caste system and believing a person is born into a particular caste based on his deeds in the previous life. (iii) According to the teachings of Mahavira , freedom from cycle of birth and death is the MAIN goal of life . It can be achieved through ahimsa and severe austerities based on self - denial, PENANCE and meditation . Monastic experience is a necessary condition of salvation. (iv) A true Jain was required to take five vows to abstain from killing , stealing and lying , to observe celibacy and to abstain from possessing PROPERTY . (v) Jainism recognised the existence of the Gods but placed them from lower than the Jina. Jainism rejected the AUTHORITY of the Vedas and did not believe in the supremacy of the Brahmins.

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