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The approximate size of the nucleus can be calculated by using energy conservation theorem in Rutherford's a-scattering experiment ie. (Total energy) initial =(Total energy) final. In 1st experiment radius of a particular nucleus is calculated by the projection of aalpha particle from Infinity at a speed v m/s. Let this radius be the true radius. In 2nd experiment, the radius calculation for same nuclei is made by projecting the alpha particle with five sixth of the earlier speed. The percentage error involved in the calculation of radius of nucleus in the 2nd experiment is

Answer» The approximate size of the nucleus can be calculated by using energy conservation theorem in Rutherford's a-scattering experiment ie. (Total energy) initial =(Total energy) final. In 1st experiment radius of a particular nucleus is calculated by the projection of aalpha particle from Infinity at a speed v m/s. Let this radius be the true radius. In 2nd experiment, the radius calculation for same nuclei is made by projecting the alpha particle with five sixth of the earlier speed. The percentage error involved in the calculation of radius of nucleus in the 2nd experiment is


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