1.

The difference between any two consecutive interior angles of a polygon is `5o`. If the smallest angle is `120o`, find the number of the sides of the polygon.

Answer» Let the number of sides of the polygon be n .
Then, the sum of its interior angle = ( 2n-4) right angles
= ` {( n-2)xx 180}^(@)`
Since the difference between any two consecutive interior angles of the polygon is constant, its angles are in AP.
In this AP, we have a =12-0 and d=5
Now, ` S_(n) = ( n-2) xx 180`
` Rightarrow n/2. { 2 x 120 + ( n-1) xx 5} = (n -2) xx 180`
` Rightarrow ( 235n)/2 + (5n^(2))/2 = 180 n - 360 Rightarrow 5n^(2) =- 125n + 720=0`
` Rightarrow n^(2) -25n + 144=0 Rightarrow ( n-90 (n-16) =0`
but , when n=16 , we have
last angle =` { 120 + ( 16 -10 xx 5} ^(@) = 195 ^(@)` , which is not possible
n=9
Hence, the number of sides of the given polygon =9


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