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The invention of steam power proved helpful in the industrialisation of Britain. How? |
Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :<a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/steam-1226863" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about STEAM">STEAM</a> generates tremendous power. Power is essential for the growth of anyindustry. Water has been the major source of energy since a long time. It was just used as hydraulic power. But it had been limited only to certain <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/areas-883934" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about AREAS">AREAS</a>, seasons and by the speed of flow of the water. Now it was used as steam. Pressure was provided by steam power at high temperatures. <br/> Mining industries and Steam Power. Firstly, steam power was used in mining industries. There was a very serious problem in mining and that was flooding. The increase of demand for coal and metals increased. Efforts were also made to obtain them from deeper mines. <br/> Thomas Savery built a model of steam engine in 1698 to drain mines. Its name was Miner.s Friend. It <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/worked-7256840" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about WORKED">WORKED</a> in shallow depth and under intense pressure. <br/> Another steam engine was built by Thomas Newcomen in 1712. It had the major effect of losing energy due to the continuous cooling of the condensing cylinder. <br/> Steam Power used in Factories. The steam engine had been only in coal mines till 1769. James Watt developed his machine in 1769. He converted the steam engine from being a mere pump into a prime mover. This machine supplied energy to power machinesin factories. Watt created the Soho <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/foundry-12537" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about FOUNDRY">FOUNDRY</a> in Birmingham in 1775 with the help of Metthew Boulton. In this foundry Watt.s steam engines were produced in great numbers. <br/> Steam engine technology was further developed after 1800 C.E. Following factors contributed to its development: <br/> (i) The use of lighter and stronger metals. <br/> (ii) The <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/manufacture-1086315" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about MANUFACTURE">MANUFACTURE</a> of more accurate machine tools. <br/> (iii) The spread of better scientific knowledge. <br/> Steam engine technology was further developed with the use of higher, stronger metals.</body></html> | |