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The number of electrons,protons, neutron in a species are `18,16 `and `16` respectively. Assigns proper symbols |
Answer» the atomic number is equal to number of protons = 16. the element is sulphur (s). Atomic mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons = 16 + 16 = 32 species is not neutral as the number of protons is not equal to electrons . It is anion (negatively charged ) with charge equal to excess electrons = 18 - 16 =2 . symbol is `._(16)^(32)S^(2-)` note : before using the notation `._(Z)^(A)X` ,find out whether the species is a netral atom. a cation or an anion. if it is a neutral atom , equatoion (2.3) is valid , i.e number of protons = number of electrons = atoms number . if the species is an ion , determine whether the number of protons are larger (cartion , postive ion ) or smaller ( anion , negative ion) than the number of elctrons . number of neutrons is always given by A-Z , whether the species is neutral or ion. |
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